![]() Interesting Facts about the Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand Then France began to mobilize to help its ally Russia, and Germany followed by declaring war on France. A few days later, Germany declared war on Russia to help its ally Austria-Hungary. When Serbia rejected the demands, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. At the same time, Russia began to mobilize their army to help protect Serbia. They made harsh demands on the Serbians which the Serbians rejected. They believed that the Serbians had helped the Bosnian terrorists in the attack. The Austria-Hungary government saw the assassination as a direct attack on the country. Unfortunately, Sophie was dead before they arrived and the Archduke died a few minutes later. At the same time the car sped to the Governor's residence to get medical help. The crowd jumped on Princip and he was arrested by the police. He fired twice, hitting the Archduke once and his wife Sophie. He took advantage of this opportunity and began firing at the Archduke. When the driver began to back up, another assassin named Gavrilo Princip happened to be right next to the car. On the return trip, the motorcade took a wrong turn. The car with the Archduke was able to speed away and make it safely to the Town Hall. However, the bomb bounced off the car and landed under the next car in the motorcade. A man named Nedeljko Cabrinovic threw a bomb into the car with the Archduke. On the way to the Town Hall, the first assassination attempt occurred. The Black Hand had several assassins positioned along the route. On JFranz Ferdinand and his wife were in the third car of a motorcade traveling through Sarajevo to the Town Hall. These assassins were members of a terrorist group called the Black Hand. With help from the neighboring country of Serbia, assassins were recruited and trained to kill the Archduke as he traveled through the streets of Sarajevo. When Archduke Ferdinand announced his trip to Sarajevo, Bosnian nationalists (people who wanted Bosnia to be its own country) saw their opportunity to strike at the Austrian Empire. Serbia was an ally with the powerful Russian Empire and Austria-Hungary was allied with Germany. The country of Serbia, just south of the Austria-Hungary border also wanted the freedom of the Bosnians. Many of the Bosnians wanted to have their own country and not be under the rule of Austria-Hungary. In the southern portion of Austria-Hungary was a region called Bosnia. He was married to Sophie, the Duchess of Hohenberg. His uncle, Franz Joseph, was the current emperor of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire. After his cousin and father died, he became the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary. The Archduke and his wife were shot while riding in their carĪrchduke Franz Ferdinand was born in the city of Graz on December 18, 1863. Gavrilo Princip killing Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo
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